Urine Life Fluids Chemical Elements DB

current version v0.2 LFCE_urine | Release Date: 13/08/2023 | Download here

LF_ID	Name	Symbol	Molecular Weight	InChIKey	InChI	HMDB_ID	PubChem_ID	KEGG_ID	Usual Form	Usual Form Formula	KEGG_ID for Usual Form	CAS_#	ChEBI_ID	Drugbank_ID	Main Group	Group	Database	Literature
LFCE003	Lithium	Li	6.940	WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Li	HMDB0005949	3028194	C15473				13982-05-3	CHEBI:30145		Metal	Alkali Metals	HMDB	LTCE0003 \| LTCE0009
LFCE004	Beryllium	Be	9.012	ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Be	HMDB0002387	5460467	C16460				7440-41-7	CHEBI:30501		Metal	Alkaline Earth Metals	HMDB	LTCE0001 \| LTCE0003 \| LTCE0005 \| LTCE0009
LFCE005	Boron	B	10.811	ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/B	HMDB0002386	5462311	C06266				11129-13-8	CHEBI:27560		Metalloids	Metalloids	HMDB	LTCE0003 \| LTCE0009
LFCE007	Nitrogen	N	14.007	QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/N	HMDB0001371	57370662	C00697				17778-88-0	CHEBI:29351		Non-metal	Non-metals	HMDB
LFCE009	Fluorine	F	18.998	YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/F	HMDB0000662	5360525		Anion	F-	C00742	7782-41-4	CHEBI:24061		Non-metal	Halogens	HMDB	LTCE0003
LFCE011	Sodium	Na	22.990	KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Na	HMDB0000588	5360545		Cation	Na+	C01330	17341-25-2	CHEBI:26708		Metal	Alkali Metals	HMDB	LTCE0002
LFCE012	Magnesium	Mg	24.305	FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Mg	HMDB0000547	5462224		Cation	Mg2+	C00305	13446-18-9	CHEBI:25107		Metal	Alkaline Earth Metals	HMDB	LTCE0002 \| LTCE0003
LFCE013	Aluminum	Al	26.982	XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Al	HMDB0001247	5359268	C06264				39302-71-1	CHEBI:28984	DB01370	Metal	Other Metals	HMDB	LTCE0003 \| LTCE0009
LFCE014	Silicon	Si	28.085	XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Si	HMDB0002175	5461123	C06263				13537-07-0	CHEBI:27573		Metalloids	Metalloids		LTCE0011
LFCE015	Phosphorus	P	30.974	OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/P	HMDB0001315	5462309	C06262				7723-14-0	CHEBI:28659		Non-metal	Non-metals	HMDB	LTMB0041
LFCE017	Chlorine	Cl	35.453	ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Cl	HMDB0303583	5360523		Anion	Cl-	C00698	22537-15-1	CHEBI:23116		Non-metal	Halogens		LTMB0041
LFCE019	Potassium	K	39.098	ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/K	HMDB0000586	5462222		Cation	K+	C00238	1415-93-6	CHEBI:26216		Metal	Alkali Metals	HMDB	LTMB0041 \| LTCE0002
LFCE020	Calcium	Ca	40.078	OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Ca	HMDB0000464	5460341		Cation	Ca2+	C00076	14092-94-5	CHEBI:22984	DB01373	Metal	Alkaline Earth Metals	HMDB	LTCE0002 \| LTCE0003
LFCE021	Scandium	Sc	44.956	SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Sc	HMDB0302225	23952					14093-03-9	CHEBI:33330		Metal	Transition Metals		LTCE0009
LFCE022	Titanium	Ti	47.867	RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Ti	HMDB0001966	23963		Titanium dioxide	TiO2		15749-33-4	CHEBI:33341		Metal	Transition Metals	HMDB	LTCE0009
LFCE023	Vanadium	V	50.941	LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/V	HMDB0002503	23990	C06267				13966-93-3	CHEBI:27698		Metal	Transition Metals	HMDB	LTCE0004 \| LTCE0005 \| LTCE0009
LFCE024	Chromium	Cr	51.996	VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Cr	HMDB0000599	23976	C06268	Cation	Cr6+, Cr3+		16029-98-4	CHEBI:28073		Metal	Transition Metals	HMDB	LTCE0001 \| LTCE0004 \| LTCE0005 \| LTCE0006 \| LTCE0009 \| LTCE0010
LFCE025	Manganese	Mn	54.938	PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Mn	HMDB0001333	23930	C00034	Cation	Mn2+, Mn3+	C19610, C19611	13966-31-9	CHEBI:18291		Metal	Transition Metals	HMDB	LTCE0001 \| LTCE0003 \| LTCE0005 \| LTCE0009 \| LTCE0010
LFCE026	Iron	Fe	55.845	XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Fe	HMDB0015531	23925	C00023	Cation	Fe2+, Fe3+	C14818, C14819	129048-51-7	CHEBI:18248	DB01592	Metal	Transition Metals	HMDB	LTCE0008
LFCE027	Cobalt	Co	58.933	GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Co	HMDB0000608	104730		Cation	Co2+	C00175	7440-48-4	CHEBI:27638		Metal	Transition Metals	HMDB	LTCE0001 \| LTCE0002 \| LTCE0003 \| LTCE0004 \| LTCE0005 \| LTCE0009
LFCE028	Nickel	Ni	58.693	PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Ni	HMDB0002457	935	C00291	Cation	Ni2+	C19609	13981-37-8	CHEBI:28112		Metal	Transition Metals	HMDB	LTCE0003 \| LTCE0005 \| LTCE0009 \| LTCE0010
LFCE029	Copper	Cu	63.546	RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Cu	HMDB0000657	23978	C00070	Cation	Cu+, Cu2+	C22423, C22424	13982-06-4	CHEBI:28694		Metal	Transition Metals	HMDB	LTCE0002 \| LTCE0003 \| LTCE0004 \| LTCE0005 \| LTCE0006 \| LTCE0009 \| LTCE0010
LFCE030	Zinc	Zn	65.396	HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Zn	HMDB0015532	23994		Cation	Zn2+	C00038	13982-39-3	CHEBI:27363	DB01593	Metal	Transition Metals	HMDB	LTCE0002 \| LTCE0003 \| LTCE0004 \| LTCE0005 \| LTCE0006 \| LTCE0007 \| LTCE0009
LFCE031	Gallium	Ga	69.723	GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Ga	HMDB0001478	5360835					13572-93-5	CHEBI:49631		Metal	Other Metals	HMDB	LTCE0009
LFCE032	Germanium	Ge	72.613	GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Ge	HMDB0002501	6326954	C15472				15034-59-0	CHEBI:30441		Metalloids	Metalloids	HMDB	LTCE0009
LFCE033	Arsenic	As	74.922	RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/As	HMDB0002290	5359596	C06269	Cation	As3+, As5+		10048-95-0	CHEBI:27563		Metalloids	Metalloids	HMDB	LTCE0002 \| LTCE0003 \| LTCE0005 \| LTCE0009 \| LTCE0010
LFCE034	Selenium	Se	78.959	BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Se	HMDB0001349	6326970	C01529				7782-49-2	CHEBI:27568		Non-metal	Non-metals	HMDB	LTCE0006 \| LTCE0007 \| LTCE0009
LFCE035	Bromine	Br	79.904	WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Br	HMDB0002500	5360770		Anion	Br-	C01324	10097-32-2	CHEBI:22927		Non-metal	Halogens	HMDB
LFCE037	Rubidium	Rb	85.468	IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Rb	HMDB0001327	5357696		Cation	Rb+	C17061	7440-17-7	CHEBI:33322		Metal	Alkali Metals	HMDB	LTCE0002 \|LTCE0003 \| LTCE0009
LFCE038	Strontium	Sr	87.617	CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Sr	HMDB0003642	5359327		Cation	Sr2+	C13884	7440-24-6	CHEBI:33324		Metal	Alkaline Earth Metals	HMDB	LTCE0002 \| LTCE0003 \| LTCE0009
LFCE039	Yttrium	Y	88.906	VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Y	HMDB0013667	23993					141271-79-6	CHEBI:33331		Metal	Transition Metals		LTCE0009 \| LTCE0010
LFCE040	Zirconium	Zr	91.224	QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Zr	HMDB0001475	23995					13967-71-0	CHEBI:33342		Metal	Transition Metals	HMDB	LTCE0009
LFCE042	Molybdenum	Mo	95.931	ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Mo	HMDB0001302	23932	C00150	Molybdate	H2MoO4	C06232	15690-77-4	CHEBI:28685		Metal	Transition Metals	HMDB	LTCE0001 \| LTCE0003 \| LTCE0004 \| LTCE0005 \| LTCE0006 \| LTCE0007 \| LTCE0009
LFCE043	Technetium	Tc	96.906	GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Tc		23957					7440-26-8	CHEBI:33353		Metal	Transition Metals		LTCE0012
LFCE044	Ruthenium	Ru	101.065	KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Ru	HMDB0013668	23950					100041-48-3	CHEBI:30682		Metal	Transition Metals	HMDB	LTCE0009
LFCE045	Rhodium	Rh	102.906	MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Rh		23948					14393-62-5	CHEBI:33359		Metal	Transition Metals		LTCE0009
LFCE046	Palladium	Pd	106.415	KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Pd	HMDB0013670	23938					12135-22-7	CHEBI:33363		Metal	Transition Metals	HMDB	LTCE0009
LFCE047	Silver	Ag	107.868	BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Ag	HMDB0002659	23954	C06710				14378-37-1	CHEBI:9141		Metal	Transition Metals	HMDB	LTCE0003
LFCE048	Cadmium	Cd	112.412	BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Cd	HMDB0003638	23973	C01413	Cation	Cd2+		142760-38-1	CHEBI:22977		Metal	Transition Metals	HMDB	LTCE0003 \| LTCE0004 \| LTCE0005 \| LTCE0006 \| LTCE0007 \| LTCE0009 \| LTCE0010
LFCE050	Tin	Sn	118.710	ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Sn	HMDB0001960	5352426					191744-28-2	CHEBI:27007		Metal	Other Metals	HMDB	LTCE0001 \| LTCE0005 \| LTCE0009
LFCE051	Antimony	Sb	121.760	WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Sb	HMDB0004118	5354495					68411-49-4	CHEBI:30513		Metalloids	Metalloids	HMDB	LTCE0001 \| LTCE0003 \| LTCE0004 \| LTCE0005 \| LTCE0007 \| LTCE0009
LFCE052	Tellurium	Te	127.603	PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Te	HMDB0001854	6327182					13494-80-9	CHEBI:30452		Metalloids	Metalloids	HMDB	LTCE0009
LFCE053	Iodine	I	126.904	ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/I	HMDB0012238	5360629	C01382	Anion	I-	C00708	7553-56-2	CHEBI:24859		Non-metal	Halogens	HMDB
LFCE055	Cesium	Cs	132.905	TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Cs	HMDB0013669	5354618					7440-46-2	CHEBI:30514		Metal	Alkali Metals	HMDB	LTCE0002 \| LTCE0005 \| LTCE0009
LFCE056	Barium	Ba	137.327	DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Ba	HMDB0004142	5355457		Cation	Ba2+	C13881	7440-39-3	CHEBI:32594		Metal	Alkaline Earth Metals	HMDB	LTCE0001 \| LTCE0004 \| LTCE0005 \| LTCE0009
LFCE057	Lanthanum	La	138.905	FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/La	HMDB0013711	23926					15066-93-0	CHEBI:33336		Metal	Lanthanides	HMDB	LTCE0009 \| LTCE0010
LFCE058	Cerium	Ce	140.116	GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Ce	HMDB0013672	23974					14282-76-9	CHEBI:33369		Metal	Lanthanides	HMDB	LTCE0009 \| LTCE0010
LFCE059	Praseodymium	Pr	140.908	PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Pr	HMDB0303931	23942					178979-84-5	CHEBI:49828		Metal	Lanthanides		LTCE0010
LFCE060	Neodymium	Nd	144.236	QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Nd	HMDB0013715	23934					110123-51-8	CHEBI:33372		Metal	Lanthanides	HMDB	LTCE0010
LFCE062	Samarium	Sm	150.366	KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Sm	HMDB0062272	23951					14907-33-6	CHEBI:33374		Metal	Lanthanides		LTCE0010
LFCE063	Europium	Eu	151.964	OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Eu	HMDB0302223	23981					110123-53-0	CHEBI:32999		Metal	Lanthanides		LTCE0010
LFCE064	Gadolinium	Gd	157.252	UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Gd	HMDB0041899	23982					15068-71-0	CHEBI:33375		Metal	Lanthanides		LTCE0009 \| LTCE0010
LFCE065	Terbium	Tb	158.925	GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Tb	HMDB0303932	23958					7440-27-9	CHEBI:33376		Metal	Lanthanides		LTCE0010
LFCE066	Dysprosium	Dy	162.497	KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Dy	HMDB0303933	23912					7429-91-6	CHEBI:33377		Metal	Lanthanides		LTCE0010
LFCE067	Holmium	Ho	164.930	KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Ho	HMDB0303934	23988					110444-52-5	CHEBI:49648		Metal	Lanthanides		LTCE0009 \| LTCE0010
LFCE068	Erbium	Er	167.256	UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Er	HMDB0303935	23980					14391-45-8	CHEBI:33379		Metal	Lanthanides		LTCE0009 \| LTCE0010
LFCE069	Thulium	Tm	168.934	FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Tm	HMDB0303936	23961					7440-30-4	CHEBI:33380		Metal	Lanthanides		LTCE0009 \| LTCE0010
LFCE070	Ytterbium	Yb	173.038	NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Yb		23992					110424-81-2	CHEBI:33381		Metal	Lanthanides		LTCE0009 \| LTCE0010
LFCE071	Lutetium	Lu	174.967	OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Lu	HMDB0302224	23929					7439-94-3	CHEBI:33382		Metal	Lanthanides		LTCE0010
LFCE072	Hafnium	Hf	178.485	VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Hf	HMDB0029201	23986					14093-09-5	CHEBI:33343		Metal	Transition Metals	HMDB	LTCE0009
LFCE073	Tantalum	Ta	180.948	GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Ta	HMDB0004143	23956					7440-25-7	CHEBI:33348		Metal	Transition Metals	HMDB	LTCE0009
LFCE074	Tungsten	W	183.842	WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/W	HMDB0001989	23964	C00753	Tungstate	WH2O4	C20679	14932-41-3	CHEBI:27998		Metal	Transition Metals	HMDB	LTCE0001 \| LTCE0005 \| LTCE0007 \| LTCE0009
LFCE075	Rhenium	Re	186.207	WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Re	HMDB0013719	23947					14391-29-8	CHEBI:49882		Metal	Transition Metals	HMDB
LFCE077	Iridium	Ir	192.216	GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Ir	HMDB0303938	23924					14981-91-0	CHEBI:49666		Metal	Transition Metals		LTCE0009
LFCE078	Platinum	Pt	195.078	BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Pt	HMDB0013671	23939					14191-88-9	CHEBI:33364		Metal	Transition Metals	HMDB	LTCE0001 \| LTCE0009
LFCE079	Gold	Au	196.967	PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Au	HMDB0004138	23985					12192-57-3	CHEBI:29287		Metal	Transition Metals	HMDB
LFCE080	Mercury	Hg	200.599	QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Hg	HMDB0003625	23931	C01319	Cation	Hg2+	C00703	123720-03-6	CHEBI:16170		Metal	Transition Metals	HMDB	LTCE0005 \| LTCE0009
LFCE081	Thallium	Tl	204.383	BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Tl	HMDB0013724	5359464	C15226				7440-28-0	CHEBI:30440		Metal	Other Metals	HMDB	LTCE0001 \| LTCE0003 \| LTCE0005 \| LTCE0009
LFCE082	Lead	Pb	207.217	WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Pb	HMDB0004628	5352425	C06696	Cation	Pb2+		15875-18-0	CHEBI:27889		Metal	Other Metals	HMDB	LTCE0001 \| LTCE0002 \| LTCE0003 \| LTCE0005 \| LTCE0007 \| LTCE0009 \| LTCE0010
LFCE083	Bismuth	Bi	208.980	JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Bi	HMDB0002196	5359367	C15471				18288-22-7	CHEBI:33301		Metal	Other Metals		LTCE0015
LFCE084	Polonium	Po	208.982	HZEBHPIOVYHPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Po		6328143					7440-08-6	CHEBI:33313		Metalloids	Metalloids		LTCE0013
LFCE090	Thorium	Th	232.038	ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Th	HMDB0029215	23960	C19157				15117-56-3	CHEBI:33385		Metal	Actinides	HMDB	LTCE0001 \| LTCE0003 \| LTCE0009
LFCE092	Uranium	U	238.029	JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/U		23989					13598-56-6	CHEBI:49936		Metal	Actinides		LTCE0003 \| LTCE0005 \| LTCE0007 \| LTCE0010
LFCE094	Plutonium	Pu	244.064	OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Pu		23940					7440-07-5	CHEBI:33388		Metal	Actinides		LTCE0014
LFCE095	Americium	Am	243.061	LXQXZNRPTYVCNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Am		23966					7440-35-9	CHEBI:33389		Metal	Actinides		LTCE0014
LFCE096	Curium	Cm	247.070	NIWWFAAXEMMFMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N	InChI=1S/Cm	HMDB0250595	23979					7440-51-9	CHEBI:33390		Metal	Actinides		LTCE0014

Database:

HMDB: Wishart DS, Guo AC, Oler E, et al., HMDB 5.0: the Human Metabolome Database for 2022. Nucleic Acids Res. 2022. Jan 7;50(D1):D622–31. 34986597

Literature:

LTCE0001: D. C. Paschal et al., “Trace metals in urine of United States residents: reference range concentrations,” Environ Res, vol. 76, no. 1, pp. 53–59, 1998, doi: 10.1006/ENRS.1997.3793.
LTCE0002: R. E. T. Moore, M. Rehkämper, K. Kreissig, S. Strekopytov, and F. Larner, “Determination of major and trace element variability in healthy human urine by ICP-QMS and specific gravity normalisation,” RSC Advances, vol. 8, no. 66, pp. 38022–38035, 2018, doi: 10.1039/c8ra06794e.
LTCE0003: T. R. Godebo, C. J. Paul, M. A. Jeuland, and R. Tekle-Haimanot, “Biomonitoring of metals and trace elements in urine of central Ethiopian populations,” Int J Hyg Environ Health, vol. 222, no. 3, pp. 410–418, Apr. 2019, doi: 10.1016/J.IJHEH.2018.12.007.
LTCE0004: A. Domingo-Relloso et al., “The association of urine metals and metal mixtures with cardiovascular incidence in an adult population from Spain: the Hortega Follow-Up Study,” International Journal of Epidemiology, vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 1839–1849, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.1093/IJE/DYZ061.
LTCE0005: X. Wang, C. A. Karvonen-Gutierrez, W. H. Herman, B. Mukherjee, S. D. Harlow, and S. K. Park, “Urinary metals and incident diabetes in midlife women: Study of Women’s Health across the Nation (SWAN),” BMJ Open Diabetes Research and Care, vol. 8, no. 1, Aug. 2020, doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2020-001233.
LTCE0006: R. S. Amais, G. L. Donati, and M. A. Zezzi Arruda, “ICP-MS and trace element analysis as tools for better understanding medical conditions,” TrAC – Trends in Analytical Chemistry, vol. 133. Elsevier B.V., Dec. 01, 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.trac.2020.116094.
LTCE0007: T. R. Sanchez et al., “An atlas of metallome and metabolome interactions and associations with incident diabetes in the Strong Heart Family Study,” Environment International, vol. 157, p. 106810, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.1016/J.ENVINT.2021.106810.
LTCE0008: D. A. Sears, P. R. Anderson, A. L. Foy, H. L. Williams, and W. H. Crosby, “Urinary Iron Excretion and Renal Metabolism of Hemoglobin in Hemolytic Diseases,” Blood, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 708–725, Nov. 1966, doi: 10.1182/BLOOD.V28.5.708.708.
LTCE0009: J. Morton, E. Tan, E. Leese, and J. Cocker, “Determination of 61 elements in urine samples collected from a non-occupationally exposed UK adult population,” Toxicology Letters, vol. 231, no. 2, pp. 179–193, Dec. 2014, doi: 10.1016/J.TOXLET.2014.08.019.
LTCE0010: Z. Hao et al., “Levels of rare earth elements, heavy metals and uranium in a population living in Baiyun Obo, Inner Mongolia, China: A pilot study,” Chemosphere, vol. 128, pp. 161–170, Jun. 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.01.057.
LTCE0011: C. Magnusson, R. Jugdaohsingh, L. Hulthen, A. Westerlund, J. J. Powell, and M. Ransjö, “Urinary Excretion of Silicon in Men, Non-pregnant Women, and Pregnant Women: a Cross-sectional Study,” Biological Trace Element Research, vol. 194, no. 2, p. 321, Apr. 2020, doi: 10.1007/S12011-019-01785-5.
LTCE0012: G. H. Kramer, “The determination of technetium-99 in urine” Can. J. Chem. 61, 1949 (1983).
LTCE0013: A. Hodgson, “Natural levels of polonium-210 in urine,” J Radiol Prot, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 923–933, Sep. 2018, doi: 10.1088/1361-6498/AAC698.
LTCE0014: J. Nenot and J. Stather (Editors), “The Toxicity of Plutonium, Americium and Curium.” Published for the Commision of the European Communities by Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1979.
LTCE0015: P. P. Chou, P. K. Jaynes, and J. L. Bailey, “Determination of Bismuth in Urine by Atomic Absorption with Hydride Generation,” Journal of Analytical Toxicology, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 158–160, Jul. 1984, doi: 10.1093/JAT/8.4.158.
LTMB0041: Delmas M, Filangi O, Paulhe N, Vinson F, Duperier C, Garrier W, Saunier PE, Pitarch Y, Jourdan F, Giacomoni F, Frainay C. FORUM: building a Knowledge Graph from public databases and scientific literature to extract associations between chemicals and diseases. Bioinformatics. 2021 Nov 5;37(21):3896-3904. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btab627. PMID: 34478489; PMCID: PMC8570811.